倪中秀^1，2，   吕   律¹，   龚   潇¹

(1.合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院，安徽 合肥   230009；2.amjs澳金沙门线路首页纺织工程系，安徽 合肥   230051)

 

摘   要：利用层状双氢氧化物(LDH)合成原理，提出了即时合成LDH处理染料废水的新方法，并对其可行性进行了实验研究。其基本原理是，在废水处理中，由于Mg2+、Al3+水解共沉淀形成LDH，阴离子染料优先进入LDH结构层间平衡结构电荷，从而使阴离子染料以LDH沉淀的形式被去除。这一原理已通过模拟废水实验和沉淀物结构分析证实。文章探讨了反应时间、pH值、Mg/Al比值、温度对染料去除率的影响。结果表明，在常温下，最佳pH值为9.0，反应时间为2小时，Mg/Al比值为3：1，对活性艳蓝染料的去除率效果十分显著。

Abstract：This article brings forward the idea of removing negative ion dye from wastewater by synthesizing Mg²⁺, Al+ layer double hydroxide (LDH) in situ, using the mechanism of synthesizing LDH,and the feasibility is studied. The ultimate is,when treating with the wastewater, Mg2+、Al3+ hydrolyze and deposit together to come into being LDH, the negative ion dye inserts into the layer space first to balance positive charge in order to be removed by the shape of LDH deposition.This mechanism is approved by the simulating wastewater experiment and the structure analysies. Removal of negative ion dye is studied from the viewpoint of reaction time,pH，Mg/Al ratio and temperature.The result shows that, in normal temperature, when pH is 9.0.the reaction time is 2 hours, Mg/Al ratio is 2 so that the removal efficiency of negative ion dye is the best .

 

王玉叶

(amjs澳金沙门线路首页，安徽 合肥   230051)

摘   要：文章通过对涤棉混纺织物燃烧性能及阻燃特点的分析，论述涤棉混纺织物阻燃整理的难点和阻燃织物失败的原因，并提出解决的方法。

Abstract：Burning performance and flame retardant finishing characteristics of the polyester-cotton fabric are analysed in the paper, which accounts for the difficulties in  flame retardant finishing process and the reason why the production of  flame retardant polyester-cotton fabric may fail, and puts forward the solution.

 

武松梅^1，2，   袁传刚^1，2

(1.东华大学纺织学院，上海   200051；2.amjs澳金沙门线路首页纺织工程系，安徽 合肥   230051)

摘   要：文章论述了功能性纤维在非织造过滤材料中的应用和作用机理，并详细列举了当前一些功能性纤维制造的非织造过滤材料的性能和应用。

Abstract：The application and effective mechanism of function fibers for filtration nonwovens are demonstrated in the paper. The several illustrations of performances and application of filtration materials made by function fibers are presented as well.

 

钱   洁¹，   金传鼎²

(amjs澳金沙门线路首页，安徽 合肥   230051)

摘   要：袖势是由袖窿深、袖山高、袖肥及袖山曲线确定的。文章通过对圆装袖不同袖势的变化因素进行分析，以期探讨袖势变化中如何合理设置其结构，使服装达到实用、美观、舒适的目的。

Abstract：Armhole depth, sleeve cap height and width as well as sleeve cap curve are the important factors in defining modern sleeve shapes. The paper analyzes the changes of different sleeve shapes in the form of circular cut sleeve and makes some discussions about how to establish the structure in the changes of sleeve shapes in order to make the garment applicable, beautiful and comfortable.

 

郭光辉

(绵阳水电校，四川 绵阳   621000)

摘   要：自1979年周其鉴等人提出仿人智能控制器的原型算法以来，仿人智能控制已形成了较为完整的基本理论体系和较完善的设计方法，并且很多实际应用中获得了成功。文章详细论述了仿人智能控制算法数学模型的推导与建立以及当前的研究现状，并提出了其分后发展的趋势。

Abstract：The prototype algorithm of human-simulated intelligent control (HSIC) was proposed by Zhou Qijian in 1979. Currently, the basic theoretical system and systematic design method of HSIC have been in their shape and successfully applied in many practical applications, such as swing-up control of cart-pendulum system, etc. The paper demonstrates good superiorities in realtime control and robust control. HSIC has shown promising prospects as an ideal intelligent control algorithm.

 

郑小刚¹，   穆莉莉²

(1.上海铁路局阜阳车辆段，安徽 合肥   230011；2. 安徽理工大学机械工程系，安徽 淮南   232001)

摘   要：文章结合作者承担的“无人机房(AEI、红外线设备)故障远程监控系统”项目，研究了DSP图像处理系统在铁路现场的应用，进行了远程图象、声音传输及相应实验的设计研究。结果表明该系统稳定可靠、操作简便、通用性强，在实际应用中得到了很好的效果。

Abstract：The major point of this paper is the application of image processing system based on DSP where manifold algorithm can be realized on railway spot by combining the project known as the malfunction remote monitoring system of unmanned room, which is  supported by Shanghai Railway’s Administration Science Foundation. The remote image, audio transmission and experiments are also investigated. The results show that this system is universal and it can gain better effect in practical application.

 

张立言

(安徽省纺织工业设计院，安徽 合肥   230001)

摘   要：框剪结构是一种常见的建筑结构形式。文章分析其结构特性入手，结合工作实践，较详细地论述了剪力墙的合理布置原则，并进行了校核。

Abstract：The frame should work together with shear wall in the frame-shearwall structure. The paper illustrates the principle of rational arrangement of shearwall in the structure from the virwpoint of study and practice.

 

冯时海¹，   杨东君²

(1.安徽省巢湖市路桥工程有限公司，安徽 巢湖   238000；   2.安徽省公路勘测设计院，安徽 合肥   230041)

摘   要：文章论述了粉喷桩加固软土地基的机理和施工工艺流程，探讨了其在公路建设应用中的质量控制和质量检测技术。

Abstract：The paper puts forward the mechanism of pile reinforcement of soft soil ground and the technical process of its construction, and discusses its  application in highway construction and technology of quality examination.

 

蒋   娟

(安徽大学  法学院，安徽  合肥   230039)

摘   要：刑事和解制度是当今世界一项重要的司法改革措施。基于刑事和解在公正和效率方面的双重价值,应当对此制度进行合理化的借鉴，从创建和谐社会的现实需要出发，积极构建有中国特色的刑事和解制度。

Abstract：System of victim-offender mediation is one of the important contemporary measures of judicial reforms in the world.Owning to the double values of the criminal settlement in just and efficiency,the criminal settlement system should be reasonably introduced.Aimed at making the reality of social harmony,we should set up Chinese-style system of criminal reconciliation actively in our country.

 

 

张   琦

(兰州理工大学 人文学院，甘肃 兰州   730050)

摘   要：近年来，职工合法权益受到侵害之事屡屡发生，其中一个重要原因就是工会没有充分发挥其应有的作用。在计划经济时代建立起来的工会制度，显然已不能很好地实现其维护职工权益的职能。因此，我们应当围绕工会的维权职能，完善工会法，重构工会制度，使工会真正成为维护职工权益的组织。

Abstract：Recently, it frequently takes place that the workers’ rights are infringed. The important reason is that the Labor Union hasn’t played its own role. The system of Labor Union, which was built in the planned economy times, couldn’t achieve function-protecting workers’ rights.We must make Labor Union Law more perfect and build the new Labor Union system by moving around the protective function of Labor Union. Only that way can it make the Labor Union be the organization for protecting workers’ rights.

 

高勋炳

(安徽省人民政府办公厅，安徽 合肥   230001)

摘   要：文章依据国际贸易的相关理论，深入分析安徽改革开放以来对外贸易发展状况，探讨安徽对外贸易发展的比较优势，从而提出未来一段时期安徽对外贸易发展的对策。

Abstract：Based upon international trade theories, this paper makes detailed analyses of current situation of foreign trade development in Anhui Province, probes Anhui’s comparative advantages, and puts forward the measures to further enhance foreign trade in Anhui Province.

 

汪东明

(安徽人民广播电台，安徽 合肥   230009)

摘   要：近年来，广播媒体被越来越多的人接受和关注，广播广告的优势也逐渐凸显出来。文章主要从广播媒体的特点出发，分析广播广告相对于其他媒体广告的传播优势及广播的发展潜力。

Abstract：In recent years, more and more people have accepted and paid attention to the broadcast media. The advantages of radio advertising have become prominent gradually. This paper mainly  discusses the features of broadcast media, and analyses the advantages of radio ads and potential development of broadcasting compared with other advertising media.

 

赵剑章

(amjs澳金沙门线路首页 纺织工程系，安徽 合肥   230051)

摘   要：产品色彩意象的形成，是来自人们对于产品色彩的认知。产品透过本身的造型、色彩、质感等因素，以及外在环境文化所赋予的文脉意义，形成产品和人们沟通的语言。色彩作为品牌文化的组成部分，在品牌的设计开发、生产制造、营销等领域正起着越来越重要的作用，成为品牌文化内涵个性而时尚的表达。现在色彩营销战略已被越来越多的商家所重视，商家们都认识到了色彩具有低成本高附加值的功效。

Abstract：Formation of product’s color image is from the people’s cognition of product’s color. Products form the language which links up products themselves and men through the factors, such as their models, colors and quality  as well as the cultural significance in the externcl cultural environment. As a part of brand culture, color plays an important part  in the development of design, manufacture and marketing to express the connotation and fashion of brand culture. Nowadays, the strategy of color marketing has been paid more and more attention and business people have all realized the effect of low cost but high additional value from color.

 

李   鑫，   陈   刚

(合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院，安徽  合肥   230009)

摘   要：近年来，由于私人小汽车的数量增长迅速，由此带来的停车问题日益突显。文章旨在剖析住宅区停车问题的产生原因及存在特点，总结居民的停车心理与停车习惯，并对现有常见的几种停车方式进行客观的介绍分析，提出合理化建议，从而对工程实践中采用合理经济的停车方案提供有益的参考。

Abstract：Due to the rapid increase of private vehicals, the parking problem has become very prominent. The paper analyzes the reasons and characteristics of parking problems in residential districts, summarizes the psychology and habits of parking of residents, and puts forward reasonabte suggestions after analyzing several parking methods, which may be profitable reference for the economical parking methods in construction practice.

 

——也谈曹禺《雷雨》的主题

黄海林

(广东河源职业技术学院教育系，广东 河源   517000)

摘   要：文章从人物遭际、创作心声、生活体验等方面考察《雷雨》，认为作品蕴含着揭示人生残忍,悲悯生命冷酷的主题。作者因发现人生不可避免地遭受着残忍，由此而产生痛苦，生出怜悯和悲伤之情。作品暴露了人类生存的困境，引导人们去思考和体验残酷的人生。

Abstract：This article discusses “Thunderstorm”  from characters’  sufferings,creational aspiration, life experience and so on, and it shows that the works contains the theme of revealing the cruelty and grief of living and the callousness of life. The author suffers from pain,grief and sorrow because the cruelty of living is inevitable. The works exposes human being’s living troubles, guides the people to ponder and experience the cruelty of living.

 

——论《儒林外史》的讽刺艺术

卢声扬

(安庆纺织技工学院，安徽 安庆   246003)

摘   要：吴敬梓的《儒林外史》是我国文学史上讽刺小说的一部杰作。它对封建社会末期儒林中的腐朽与黑暗和形形色色的丑恶现象之所以刻画得入木三分，其中重要一点与这部小说杰出的讽刺艺术分不开。作家善于将日常社会生活普遍存在的各种现象，加以集中概括与提炼，典型地再现了生活的真实，从而达到“戚而能谐，婉而多讽”的艺术效果。

Abstract：“The Scholars” by Wu Jingzi is a masterpiece among satire novels in the history of Chinese literature. Among the reasons why it profoundly describes all kinds of ugly phenomena as well as the corruption and darkness among scholars at the end of Chinese feudal society, the most important one is the excellent satire art used in the novel. The author is good at summarizing and processing all kinds of common phenomena in daily social life. In that way, with great concentration, he generalized and abstracted the reality of life so vividly that the novel has achieved artistic effect which is serious but humorous, persuasive but satirical.

 

郝薇薇

(安徽建筑工业学院，安徽 合肥   230022)

摘   要：关爱健康，珍惜生命，是人类生活质量提高的永恒主题。文章对古代中希两国养生理论养生观念和实际方法进行了比较，揭示了中希方养生文化的相通性。

Abstract：Caring health and treasuring life is the everlasting subject of improving human life quality. In this paper, the theory and practical methods of health preserving between ancient  China and western countries are compared, and the similarities between Chinese and western cultures are revealed.

 

王学峰

(安徽财贸职业学院，安徽 合肥   230601)

摘   要：中国传统文化影响下的人们的思维方式、价值观念，对目前我国竞技篮球运动改革是一种隐性的，力量巨大的制约因素。直觉思维使篮球理论研究不深刻，落后于实践；篮球运动以国家利益至上的价值观念，忽略个体意愿和需要；政府过多干预职业篮球，使职业篮球市场化难以较快形成。

Abstract：At present, under the influence of Chinese traditional culture, people’s thinking model and their value concepts  are recessive and powerful factors to the reform of our athletic basketball sports. The intuitive thinking which makes the theoretic research neither deep nor practical, the view that regards the national interest as the highest value but  ignores individual’s willness and demands, and the government which intervenes the professional basketball too much,all these factors make it difficult to form the market principles in professional basketball quickly.

 

陈德胜，   赵建玲，   徐   刚

(安徽大学社会学系，安徽 合肥   230039)

摘   要：当前高校部分学生党员距离党员先进性的要求存在差距，高校学生党员管理和教育也存在一些问题。抓好党的基本理论教育工作，建立、健全学生党员教育管理制度，切实开展主题实践活动，加强学生党支部建设，是先进性教育活动转入经常性工作后高校各级党组织面临的重要任务。

Abstract：Right now, some college student Party members can not meet the requirements of progressiveness. In some colleges, there are some problems in the management and the education of student Party members.Therefore, adequate attention to the Party’s basic theory of education, establishment  and improvement of student Party members’ education management system, theme practical activities sturdily, and strengthening of  the building of Party branches are the significant tasks of all levels of the Party organization after the progressiveness education activities are changed into regular work.

 

李阳春

(合肥职业教育中心，安徽 合肥   230011)

摘   要：情感教育是思想政治教育中的重要因素和组成部分，思想政治教育在对学生实施教育过程中必须尊重和培养学生的情感品质，发展他们的自我情感调控能力，促使学生对学习、生活和周围一切产生积极的情感体验，形成独立健全的个性与人格特征，真正成为品德、智力、体质、美感及劳动态度和习惯都得到全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

Abstract：Emotional edueation is an important factor and component in ideological and political education in which the students’ emotional quality must be respected and cultivated in order to develop their emotional control abilities to promote them to form active emotional experience for study, life and other things. Therefore, they will form independent characteristics so that they will  be fully developed.

 

余永龙

(广州大学纺织服装学院，广东 广州   510310)

摘   要：在思想政治理论课教学实践中, 传统的理论灌输教育的注入式教学方法已不能适应现代社会对人才培养的需要，而将案例教学法引入课堂教学,可以有效调动学生的积极性,促进教与学的良性互动,增强思想政治理论课教学的实效性。

Abstract：During the teaching practice for theoretical and political lesson, the traditional teaching method doesn’t meet the need of talent development any more in modern society. On the contrary, the case teaching method can be more effective to motivate the students and improve the good interaction between teaching and learning. It can also strengthen the practical function of the teaching.

 

汪冬梅，  尤显卿，  风  仪，  刘  宁，  郑玉春，  刘   玉

(合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院, 安徽 合肥   230009)

摘   要：随着知识经济时代的到来，要求高等院校培养和造就高素质的创新型人才。文章从理工结合、实践性较强的金属材料工程专业的人才培养入手，对高校传统工科专业创新教育工作进行了研究和有益的探讨。

Abstract：College should cultivate and improve talents with high creative qualities with the coming of knowledge-economic era. The paper makes research and discussions about innovation to traditional engineering courese in colleges from the combination of science and engineering as well as the talents’ cultivation metal material engineering major.

 

——基于建构主义教学理论的大学英语多媒体网络辅助教学的探讨

陈立伟

(amjs澳金沙门线路首页， 安徽 合肥   230051)

摘   要：文章论述了高等职业技术院校英语教学的现状，并以amjs澳金沙门线路首页英语教学改革为实例，介绍了该院在建构主义教学理论指导下的大学英语多媒体网络辅助教学的英语教学模式改革中的尝试和经验，  这种英语教学新模式的实验经验表明网络辅助英语教学有助于促进学生个性化自主学习，提高学生英语综合水平。

Abstract：This paper attempts to take Anhui Vocational and Technical College as an example and introduce the background for the reform of college English teaching and the action for this reform. Furthermore, the paper attempts to introduce a successful example concerning the establishment of a new model for college English teaching, providing a meaningful experience for the improvement of individual autonomous learning and the development of English level.

 

高文琪

(黄山市外国语学院，安徽 黄山   254000)

摘   要：文章通过对历年高考英语作文常用题型的分析，总结了考生在高考英语作文写作中容易出现的四个问题，介绍了在高中英语教学中如何通过使用Journal  Writing的写作训练，培养学生的写作习惯，提高英语写作能力。

Abstract：After analyses and careful summarization of the common English writing styles and problems the students have met in the College Entrance Examinatioon. The paper advocates that the students should develop a habit of journal writing, which can help construct students’ writing skills and their confidence.